POLITICAL MOVEMENTS IN IRAQ: THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY AFTER THE OCTOBER 25 REVOLUTION

Objective: This study examines the role of civil society in Iraq’s political movements following the October 25 Revolution (Tishreen Revolution), highlighting its impact on human rights, political accountability, and long-term governance reforms. Method: Employing a mixed-method approach, the stu...

Revolution Civil society Political movements Iraq Governance Accountability Sectarianism Corruption
SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES BASED ON CIVIL SOCIAL RIGHTS

Objective: This study examines the legal aspects influencing enterprise development under Uzbekistan’s civil law framework, with a focus on business registration, contractual obligations, and liability. It addresses the challenges entrepreneurs face in complying with civil regulations and explore...

Civil law Entrepreneurship Legal capacity Uzbekistan Business registration Commercial court Contractual obligations Ownership rights Economic regulation
THE ISSUE OF RESEARCHING THE HISTORICAL TOPOGRAPHY OF BUKHARA CITY DURING THE SAMANID PERIOD

Objective: This study examines the historical topography of Bukhara during the Samanid period, a time of significant urban and socio-economic transformation influenced by the Arab Caliphate. It aims to analyze the factors that contributed to the city's rapid development in comparison to other reg...

Samanids Bukhara Topography Historical geography V.V. Bartold I.I. Umnyakov and others
THE PLACE OF SOCIAL SECURITY IN THE SYSTEM OF NATIONAL SECURITY

Objective: This study examines social security as an integral component of national security, analyzing the interconnections between individual, societal, and state interests in ensuring social stability. Method: The research employs a systematic approach, integrating sociological analysis to ass...

National security Social security Interest Threat Potential risk Sociological research Social structures Empirical data
HISTORY OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESSING OF COTTON PRODUCTS AT THE SURKHANDARYA OASIS

Objective: This study investigates the historical development of fine-fiber cotton production in the Surkhandarya oasis, Uzbekistan, focusing on agro-technological advancements and irrigation reforms during the Soviet era. It aims to highlight the scientific contributions and climatic adaptations...

Cotton monopoly Soviet agricultural policy Fine-fiber cotton Surkhandarya oasis Agro-climatic conditions Irrigation Scientific research Uzbekistan Historical agriculture Sustainable farming
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY: CAUSES, LEGAL ANALYSIS, AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES

Objective: This study aims to analyze the underlying causes of juvenile delinquency, assess the effectiveness of legal frameworks in addressing youth crime, and explore preventive measures that integrate legal, educational, and social support systems. Method: The research employs a qualitative ap...

Deviant behavior Crime victimology Subject of delict Legal prevention Probation institute Socio-legal institutionalization Rehabilitation approach Preventive measures Criminological analysis Legal qualification of delict
HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEMS OF TEACHER SHORTAGE IN THE PUBLIC EDUCATION SYSTEM

Objective: This study aims to analyze the historical causes of teacher shortages in Uzbekistan, examining their impact on the quality of education and evaluating the effectiveness of government interventions in addressing the issue. Method: A historical-analytical approach is employed, drawing on...

Teacher School Institute Report System Bonus Specialist
THE HISTORY OF BUKHARA EMIRATE IN THE RESEARCHES OF ENGLISH-SPEAKING AUTHORS

Objective: This paper systematizes and analyzes historiographic materials by English-speaking authors on Bukhara Emirate’s history, identifying research trends, changes, and results while offering insights for the future development of historiography on this topic. Method: The study applies compa...

Bukhara Emirate Central Asian historiography English-speaking authors colonial perspectives Orientalism political history socio-economic development
ZIRABAD LOCAL LORE MUSEUM

Objective: This study explores the establishment and significance of the Zirabad Local Lore Museum, a specialized institution dedicated to preserving and showcasing the historical and cultural heritage of a specific regional community. Method: A qualitative descriptive approach was employed to an...

Zirabad Ethnographic features Ethnotourism Bukhara emirate Historical heritage Shiite population Iranian migration Cultural customs Jadidist movement
CONSTRUCTION BUILT FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE PEOPLE

Objective: This study explores the philanthropic legacy and infrastructural contributions of Chorikulboy Nafasov (1847/1852–1934), a notable figure from Romitan, Bukhara, with a focus on his pivotal role in regional development through the construction of the Chorikulboy Bridge. Method: Employing...

Chorikulboy Nafasov Chorikulboy bridge Zarafshan River Bukhara emirate Historical architecture Hydro-technical structures Oral history Urban development in Bukhara Russian Empire in Central Asia Islamic philanthropy Bridge engineering Cultural heritage preservation European architectural influence Restoration of historical monuments