THE MIYONKOL OASIS IN THE PAGES OF HISTORY

Objective: This study explores the historical evolution of geographical names in the Miyonkol oasis, a fertile and strategically significant region in the Zarafshan Valley. Despite its rich cultural and economic heritage, the historiography of its naming conventions has remained underexplored. Me...

Zarafshan Miyonkol Ofarinkent Sogarj Ishtikhan Oqdaryo Qoradaryo Samarkand Nim sugd Sugdi khurd Daytiya Samariya Qandiya Ghurak Ofarin Farnkas Chinese chronicles Baburnama Boborahim mashrab
MILITARY ALLIANCES: CATALYSTS FOR WAR OR ARCHITECTS OF PEACE? A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSO-UKRAINIAN CONFLICT, 2014–2025

Objective: This study investigates the role of military alliances, particularly NATO, in influencing the escalation and regional security dynamics of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict from 2014 to 2025, aiming to determine whether such alliances function as deterrents or catalysts of hostilities. Meth...

Conflict War Military alliance Peace NATO CSTO
ROLE-PLAY AS A DRAMA TECHNIQUE: ASSESSING ITS EFFECTS ON IRAQI EFL STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ANXIETY AND SPEAKING ABILITY

Objective: This study investigated the impact of role-play techniques on speaking anxiety and speaking ability among Iraqi EFL learners. Method: Using a mixed-methods design, 60 undergraduates were divided into experimental (role-play) and control (traditional instruction) groups. Results: Quanti...

Role-play Speaking anxiety EFL learners Oral proficiency
ANIMAL MOTIFS ON PREHISTORIC POTTERY IN MESOPOTAMIA

Objective: This study aims to explore the symbolic and artistic significance of animal motifs depicted by ancient humans, focusing on their application to pottery and their lasting influence on subsequent artistic traditions. Method: A qualitative analysis was conducted by examining various anima...

Animal motifs Realistic symbolism Bull Scorpion Snake
THE EFFECT OF THE DEMONSTRATION METHOD ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS V STUDENTS OF SDN 071056 TETEHOSI ON PKN SUBJECT

Objective: This improvement in class IV of SDN 071056 Tetehosi aims to explain how the demonstration method contributes to improving learning outcomes in PKN subject with the topic of the application of Pancasila values in elementary school students in the 2024/2025 academic year. Method : In the...

Demonstration method Learning outcomes Civics subjects