JUSTICE AND VIRTUE IN THE QUR'AN: A THEMATIC STUDY OF THE CORRELATION OF ISLAMIC SOCIAL ETHICAL VALUES

Objective: This article aims to explore the correlation between justice (‘adl) and virtue (ihsan) in the Qur'an as principles of social ethics in Islam. Method: Through a thematic exegesis (maudhu’i) approach, this study gathers verses that include both concepts to analyze their linguistic meanin...

Justice Virtue Ihsan 'adl Al-Qur'an Thematic interpretation
PANDIAMAN: CONCRETE MUSIC FROM THE AGRICULTURAL RHYTHMS OF THE GANTUANG CIRI NAGARI COMMUNITY

Objective: The problem of this research focuses on Pandiaman, a concrete form of music originating from the agricultural rhythms of the Nagari Gantuang Ciri community, with the main challenge being the lack of documentation and understanding of this musical form that may lead to the loss of local...

Pandiaman Concrete music Agricultural rhythm Reenactment Nagari gantuang ciri
USE OF GROUNDWATER IN SELECTED AREAS (AL-RASHIDIYA AND SOUTHERN REGION'S BAGHDAD) OF EASTERN BAGHDAD OIL FIELD: A STUDY IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the suitability of groundwater for multiple uses, including agricultural irrigation, human consumption, animal drinking, and poultry farming, in selected areas of the East Baghdad oil field (Rashidiya and the southern region of Baghdad), with a focus on sust...

Groundwater Oil Agriculture Sustainability Eastern baghdad Al-rashidiya
CHAINS OF CIRCUMSTANCE: REALISM AND NATURALISM IN TESS AND SISTER CARRIE

Objective: This study aims to examine the convergence of Realism and Naturalism through the comparative analysis of Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles and Theodore Dreiser’s Sister Carrie, focusing on how female protagonists are shaped by social, economic, and personal forces. Method: The r...

Realism Naturalism Thomas Hardy Theodore Dreiser Tess of the d’Urbervilles Sister Carrie Victorian literature American literature female protagonist social determinism
POLITICAL LOYALTY AND CITIZENSHIP: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF IRAQ'S DEMOCRATIC LANDSCAPE

Objective: The study analyzes how political allegiance impacts citizenship rights while investigating how sectarianism affects political allegiance and explores how civil society organizations and youth movements boost political engagement toward changing political allegiance in Iraq. Method: The...

Political loyalty Citizenship Sectarianism Civil society organizations Youth movements Democratic participation Iraq
ETHNIC CONFLICTS IN IRAQI SOCIETY: THE KURDISH- TURKMEN CONFLICT IN KIRKUK AS A MODEL

Objective: This research addresses the issue of ethnic conflicts in Iraqi society by analysing the Kurdish-Turkmen conflict in the city of Kirkuk as a representative example of the complexities of national diversity in Iraq, seeking to explore the historical, social and political dynamics that ha...

Ethnic conflict Kurdish-Turkmen relations Kirkuk Social identity theory Iraq Diversity management Peacebuilding
USE OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL PLAY TOOLS (APE) FROM RECYCLED MATERIALS IN LEARNING TO INCREASE THE CURIOSITY OF CHILDREN AGED 5–7 YEARS

Objective:  This study aims to increase the curiosity of children aged 5–7 years through the use of innovative Educational Play Tools (APE) made from recycled materials. Method: The method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the Kemmis & McTaggart model, which consists of the stages ...

Innovative APE Recycled materials Curiosity
ADOLESCENT COUNSELING ON THE IMPACT OF EARLY MARRIAGE TOWARDS MOROREJO VILLAGE FREE FROM STUNTING

Objective:  Early marriage remains a phenomenon that is quite high in Pasuruan Regency, including in Mororejo Village, Tosari District. This condition has serious implications for reproductive health, education, as well as the risk of stunting in children. Through community service activitie...

Early marriage Stunting Adolescents Counseling Abdimas
THE ROLE OF MOTHER TONGUE LESSONS IN DEVELOPING CREATIVE THINKING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Objective: This study aims to explore the role of mother tongue lessons in fostering creative thinking among primary school students, emphasizing their contribution to lifelong learning and problem-solving skills. Method: Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research analyzes various str...

creative thinking mother tongue education primary school language development imaginative learning cognitive growth