Abstract.
Shift work is defined as a work pattern where workers perform tasks outside regular working hours. It has become an increasingly common phenomenon in various industries, many of which have been linked to burnout and identified as possibly detrimental to heart health. This study was conduc…
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Influenza is a constant, heavy burden on medical facilities, with millions of severe cases and an incredible amount of death each year. Precise diagnosis is critical for the management of epidemics and reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) became preferred approach due to its capability to a…
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Emerging and re-emerging microbial pathogens remain a significant global health threat fuelled by rapid urbanization, climate change, population movement, environmental disruption, antimicrobial resistance and weaknesses in health systems. They may be newly introduced by humans or have re…
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This article examines the epizootic status of Bradzot disease in sheep, conducted in a number of sheep farms. Several factors affecting the development of Bradzot disease, clinical signs, pathological and anatomical changes, bacteriological examination and laboratory studies on experiment…
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Celiac disease (CD) is an enteropathy characterized by chronic immune-mediated intestinal damage due to dietary gluten. The consequence of celiac disease is a gradual decline of the small intestinal mucosal layer, dysregulated cytokine signaling, and a deranged balance between the two bra…
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Trichomoniasis vaginalis infection, a prevalent infectious disease which is not viral and a sexually transmitted disease, has a tremendous impact on women's reproductive health, pro-inflammatories Interleukin-17 (IL-17) and a regulatory cytokine Interleukin-35 (IL-35) is the key to determ…
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The current study of enzymatic characteristics of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger associated with honeybee workers in Iraq regarding these hydrolytic enzymes as major biochemical markers of their pathogenicity. Fungi samples were obtained from 1 st October to 1 st December, 2025,…
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Abstract: Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae) serves as a significant vector for several illnesses. This mosquito is extensively distributed globally. The activity of pesticides can influence mosquito populations by regulating their numbers, interfering with biological control mechanism…
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Background: Celiac disease (CD) is consider an autoimmune disease which can be initiated by gluten intake,which need an accurate serological testing and supervision. Many different antibody tests are accessible, but the ideal cut-offs and combination of…
Abstract.
Introduction: cigarette smoking and vaping are recognized as significant health hazards. However, the accurate effect of cigarette and vaping smoking on salivary LDH levels remain unclear. Objectives: the objective of this study is investigating the effect of cigarette smoking and vaping …