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This article examines the transformation of Uzbekistan’s higher education system from 1991 to 2025, using legislation and official statistics as sources. Its empirical foundation includes the yearly publication "Education in Uzbekistan," issued by the National Statistics Committee for the…
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This article examines an apparent paradox at the heart of the global transition to a circular economy: despite a growing number of policy commitments and corporate initiatives, the measured global circularity metric has declined in recent years. The aim of the study is to explain this par…
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This article examines the accumulated experience of advanced economies in mobilising, allocating and monitoring green investments. Drawing on the cases of Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands, France, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Korea, Japan, China, the United States and Brazil, the …
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This article highlights the didactic and methodological possibilities for developing students’ speech competencies through the integration of native language and reading literacy subjects in primary education. It substantiates the importance of interdisciplinary continuity in fostering sk…
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This article examines the accounting treatment of costs incurred by private medical organizations, the conceptual characteristics of costs as an object of accounting, and the distinctive features of cost accounting practices within the private healthcare sector. Particular attention is gi…
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This article investigates the theoretical and practical dimensions of forming and improving strategic management systems in non-bank financial institutions offering Islamic financial services. The study examines governance mechanisms grounded in Islamic finance principles, the optimizatio…
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This article analyzes the impact of value added created in production sectors on the development of the labor market based on economic theory and practical data. Value added is one of the important macroeconomic indicators determining the economic development of the country, and its growt…
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Commercial bank loans are essential for the development of the foreign economic activities of small businesses. Credit lines, as well as overdraft, factoring, and forfaiting facilities provided by commercial banks, play a significant role in this process. This article analyzes the practic…
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Travel prose occupies a distinctive place in Karakalpak literature as a literary form that combines documentary narration with artistic representation of geographical space, cultural memory, and personal experience. Although individual travel essays have attracted scholarly attention, the…